To gain the biggest
value from RPA, you should also have a robot on every desktop (RDA, also known as RPA Attended)) as well as server room robots (RPA
unattended).
Put simply, very few jobs are composed exclusively of repetitive, non-cognitively driven tasks – fewer than 5%, according to McKinsey’s research. However, the same research found that 60% of occupations could have 30% or more of their constituent activities automated.
So if you have 300
people in the back office, you could start with trying to de-humanize their
rote work through automation and put the robots in the server room (RPA unattended bots).
Automating 5% of the 300 is equivalent to about 15 people and 5 robots (1 Robot
per 3 workers). That's not too shabby but how long does it take to automate 100%
of peoples work and then get these robots into production? Some are quick but
most are not.
But what if you could
also use RDA (RPA attended) bots to automate
just that 30% of the common activities of most of these same 300 workers? The ROI would be
quicker and significantly greater. In fact, in less than 9 months, a banking
client achieved 50% automation across a back office team size of ~300 people.
That meant that the same number of people can now do twice as much work or half
the team can be moved onto other more important work! Since RDA attended bot automations can be implemented and deployed to large
groups of desktops with an agile delivery methodology, this client automated
the equivalent work of 30 people in just the first 3 months from the start, and
accelerating each month from there! That’s what deploying RDA attended
bots on the desktop looks like.
OK, even if you
double the savings with RPA unattended bots to go from 15 to
30 people in that group, it still on its own doesn’t come anywhere close to the
ROI both RPA methods will get you. And by the way, RDA (RPA attended) bots
just run on your existing user desktop hardware as is, alongside your workers!
So, having both RPA
models combined, gets you a much bigger ROI and much faster using the exact same
automation technology. The difference being is that if you build 100%
automations up front, or eventually where 100% of the work is automated, you
simply move those automations to the server room when ready. If it never makes it
to the 100%, which for many processes becomes cost prohibitive or complex, you
just keep the robotic automations on the desktop and allow the worker to get
two (or three or four) times as much work done as before. One product to
learn, two ways to deploy.
There are lots of RPA
customers that have fallen into the trap of believing they only need RPA
unattended bots and quickly start reaching the wall trying to automate
100% of harder and harder processes done by less and less people. This is
because many RPA vendors cannot provide an RPA attended option
at scale and thus don't even introduce the idea of the approach or give some
excuse as to why you don't need it. There are already major use cases in
financial services, telco’s, insurance, healthcare etc., companies, some using
over 20,000 RDA (RPA attended) bots and RPA unattended bots together
in their enterprise every single day, automating billions of
transactions.
Check out the Gartner
market guide https://www.gartner.com/doc/3506217/market-guide-robotic-process-automation authored
by Cathy Tornbohm where she speaks of the different RPA vendors and their different
capabilities, attended, unattended and much more.